Crane hook how to use correctly and routine inspection measures
Release time:
2018-03-22
Source:
Crane hooks, often used, wear and tear, then, in the use of what we have to pay attention to, and at the same time, how do we go to care for the hook? Here we introduce several methods. First, the correct way to use the crane hook
Crane hooks, often used, wear and tear, then, in the use of what we have to pay attention to, and at the same time, how do we go to care for the hook? Here we introduce several methods.
First, the correct way to use the crane hook
1, when we hang heavy objects, heavy objects should be in the center of the hook hook seat.
2, when we start lifting, we must maintain a smooth, do not appear to shock too much, resulting in the phenomenon of excessive load.
3, we have to keep the hook surface clean, there must be no peeling phenomenon, there is no sharp corners, not to mention the phenomenon of burrs and cracks.
Second, the hook for inspection
1, we not only carry out regular inspection of the hook, but also daily inspection, these two kinds of inspection are indispensable.
2, the use of the department is mainly responsible for the daily inspection. Crane driver in the shift handover, the first to check the hook, and make a record in the machine log. The use of the department of the machine for weekly testing, should also check the hook. When checking the hook, mainly check the appearance, including the following aspects:
(1), look at the appearance of cracks, cracks and deformation, etc..
(2), look at each piece of cardboard still has a safety effect.
(3), check whether each screw is loose.
(4), look at each pulley and bearing operation is still flexible.
(5), take a look at each lubrication point, is the lubrication is still normal.
(6), observation to see if there is no other abnormalities exist.
(7), visual inspection with the eyes to see the degree of hook opening and twisting, if found wrong abnormal conditions, to use the instrument to formalize the measurement in a timely manner, to ensure the safe use of cranes.
Third, the crane for regular inspection, must be qualified maintenance department to be responsible for
In the regular inspection, the hook should be dismantled to check, must be repaired and measured. In principle, the gantry and fixed crane hooks of these two types of cranes to be used cumulatively up to one year before checking once, the hooks used by the department of statistics, and by the use of the department to go to the inspection. Tire cranes and other cranes of the hook, in the second insurance inspection, every two inspections, the time to maintain consistency with the Erbao. Regular inspection items are mainly:
1, look at the hook opening mouth degree of increase.
2, look at the hook distortion changes.
3, check the hook hook seat, see its wear.
4, check the hook of the hook neck, see whether it is intact, and then see whether there is a dangerous section.
Repair and scrapping standard of hooks
1、 If there are defects on the hook, do not weld it.
2. Hook Scrapping Criteria
If the hook has any of the following conditions, it must be scrapped.
(1) The opening of the hook must be scrapped if the opening exceeds 15% of the nominal size.
(2) The hook is twisted and deformed, if the deformation is more than 10 degrees, it must be scrapped.
(3) If the hook base of the hook is worn out and the wear exceeds 10% of the project size, it must be scrapped.
(4) Plastic deformation of the neck of the hook or plastic deformation of the dangerous section must be scrapped.
(5) Cracks or splits on the surface of the hook must be scrapped.
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